Tuesday, May 28, 2019
Milgramââ¬â¢s Destructive Obedience Essays -- Psychology
Stanley Milgram was a social psychologist best known for an experiment he did regarding destructive obedience (Hockenbury & Hockenbury, 2011). According to McLeod, Milgram had originally set out to prove that Germans were in some manner more obedient than Americans. This was a short while after WWII had finished and the horrors committed by the Nazis under Hitlers authority had been learned. His experimental results were contradictory to the results predicted by fellow psychiatrists, college students and some adults of various occupations. They had predicted that very few people would obey an order that would harm another person however, the actual results proved quite the opposite. or else of proving that Germans were more obedient, Milgram opened the door to the possibility that anyone is capable of carrying out orders that would harm another person (2007). Douglas Navarick expanded on the experiments results and derived a three-stage model for defiance and withdrawal (2012 ). After comparing the three sources on the previously mentioned topic, it is my belief that the peer reviewed journal (Navarick, 2012) is the most credible. Its credibility is generally accredited to the established requirements of publication in the journal it is found in.Hockenbury and Hockenbury summarized Milgrams experiments as simply as they could. The test subject was led to believe that the guerrilla participant was as uniformed as they were and that their roles in the experiment were chosen at random. They were told that the experiment was about learning and memory and the effect punishment has on them. The test subject was given the role of teacher and the other participant given the role of learner seemingly at random. The second partici... ... it means avoiding personal discomfort. A source is considered credible if it is accepted by general consensus of the experts of the field it concerns. It should also lay out the scientific facts that support it. A standalo ne source that does not show any form of reference to other psychologists that agree with or support his/her theory would not be considered as credible.Works CitedHockenbury, D., & Hockenbury, S. (2011). Discovering Psychology (5th ed.). New York Worth.McLeod, S. A. (2007). only Psychology Obedience in Psychology. Retrieved 25 March 2012, from http//www.simplypsychology.org/obedience.htmlNavarick, D. J. (2012). Historical Psychology and the Milgram Paradigm Tests of an Experimentally Derived Model of Defiance Using Accounts of Massacres by Nazi nurse Police Battalion 101. Psychological Record, 62(1), 133-154.
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