Question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Question - Essay Example The Contingency Theory was particularly relevant in the 1970s, with the developing new role of technology in organizational analysis.(Hickson et al, 1969). However, with the passage of time, the validity and applicability of the Contingency Theory has been challenged by other researchers like Carroll (1988) who offers the view that the Contingency Theory is dead and that other approaches need to be considered, such as transactions cost, interdependence of organizational resources or population ecology. Weick’s organizational model views the entire process of organizing as a social process, where the normal order of working is periodically interrupted by shocks, where individuals are forced to rethink the traditional way of doing things.( Miller, 2005:84). As a result, there is a need for constant reappraisal of the need for sense-making of a situation where an organizational rupture of sorts takes place and serious or drastic measures must be taken. This model may be relevant to an organization during a time of acute crisis, however its relevance may be limited in everyday situations. The Open Systems model of organization on the other hand is based on the belief that all organizations are unique and are subject to general and environmental influences. Each organization should therefore be uniquely structured in such a manner that it is best able to respond to the problems and changes in its environment. To be successful and profitable, an organization must interact well with elements in the environment such as suppliers, distributors, government agencies and customers. This model appears to offer the best means of understanding how organizations work, because each organization must accommodate itself to specific influences in a changing environment and learn to function effectively within it. 2. In a process based organization, the activities of the Company are defined in terms of groups