Greece Police Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Greece Police - Essay Example This paper will analyze policing in Greece with a focus on the Hellenic police. The Hellenic Police is a government agency that was formed in 1984 with the merging of the Urban Police Forces (Astynomia Poleon) and the Gendarmerie (Chorofylaki) (Hellenic Police 2014). As would generally be expected, the agency is charged with enforcing law and order. In relation to this, the mission of the police force in Greece is to see to it that peace prevails in the country and that citizens enjoy unhindered social development. Its other mission is to interdict criminals, prevent crime, protect the state and ensure that a democratic government oversees the functioning of the state (Hellenic Police 2014). In general, the Hellenic police conduct function related to general policing and traffic safety in line with the stipulates of the constitution. The police force falls within the of the Ministry of Interior. In this respect, the Ministry directs schedules monitors and oversees the activities of the police force as noted by the Hellenic Police (2014). Figure 1 shows the logo of the Hellenic Police Force. Members of the police force are trained in line with a curriculum prescribed by the Ministry of Interior. Based on the training and the functions that they are mandated to perform, members of the police force in many occasions have to bear with risks as they endeavor to prevent crime and attend to the public’s demands in different situations. The force commonly relies on advanced training, technology, and cooperation with other bodies to deal with situations that they commonly face (Interpol 2014; Hellenic Police 2014).  

Google products Essay Example for Free

Google products Essay In 2011, 96% of Googles revenue was derived from its advertising programs.[116] For the 2006 fiscal year, the company reported $10.492 billion in total advertising revenues and only $112 million in licensing and other revenues.[117] Google has implemented various innovations in the online advertising market that helped make it one of the biggest brokers in the market. Using technology from the company DoubleClick, Google can determine user interests and target advertisements so they are relevant to their context and the user that is viewing them. [118][119] Google Analytics allows website owners to track where and how people use their website, for example by examining click rates for all the links on a page.[120] Google advertisements can be placed on third-party websites in a two-part program. Googles AdWords allows advertisers to display their advertisements in the Google content network, through either a cost-per-click or cost-per-view scheme. The sister service, Google AdSense, allows website owners to display these advertisements on their website, and earn money every time ads are clicked.[121] One of the disadvantages and criticisms of this program is Googles inability to combat click fraud, when a person or automated script clicks on advertisements without being interested in the product, which causes that advertiser to pay money to Google unduly. Industry reports in 2006 claim that approximately 14 to 20 percent of clicks were in fact fraudulent or invalid.[122] Furthermore, there has been controversy over Googles search within a search, where a secondary search box enables the user to find what they are looking for within a particular website. It was soon reported that when performing a search within a search for a specific company, advertisements from competing and rival companies often showed up along with those results, drawing users away from the site they were originally searching.[123] Another complaint against Googles advertising is its censorship of  advertisers, though many cases concern compliance with the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. For example, in February 2003, Google stopped showing the advertisements of Oceana, a non-profit organization protesting a major cruise ships sewage treatment practices. Google cited its editorial policy at the time, stating Google does not accept advertising if the ad or site advocates against other individuals, groups, or organizations.[124] The policy was later changed.[125] In June 2008, Google reached an advertising agreement with Yahoo!, which would have allowed Yahoo! to feature Google advertisements on its web pages. The alliance between the two companies was never completely realized due to antitrust concerns by the U.S. Department of Justice. As a result, Google pulled out of the deal in November 2008.[126][127] In an attempt to advertise its own products, Google launched a website called Demo Slam, developed to demonstrate technology demos of Google Products.[128] Each week, two teams compete at putting Googles technology into new contexts. Search Engine Journal said Demo Slam is a place where creative and tech-savvy people can create videos to help the rest of the world understand all the newest and greatest technology out there.[129] Search engine Main article: Google Search On February 14, 2012, Google updated its homepage with a minor twist. There are no red lines above the options in the black bar, and there is a tab space before the +You. The sign-in button has also changed, it is no longer in the black bar, instead under it as a button. Google Search, a web search engine, is the companys most popular service. According to market research published by comScore in November 2009, Google is the dominant search engine in the United States market, with a market share of 65.6%.[130] Google indexes billions[131] of web pages, so that users can search for the information they desire, through the use of keywords and operators. Despite its popularity, it has received criticism from a number of  organizations. In 2003, The New York Times complained about Googles indexing, claiming that Googles caching of content on its site infringed its copyright for the content.[132] In this case, the United States District Court of Nevada ruled in favor of Google in Field v. Google and Parker v. Google.[133][134] Furthermore, the publication 2600: The Hacker Quarterly has compiled a list of words that the web giants new instant search feature will not search.[135] Google Watch has also criticized Googles PageRank algorithms, saying that they discriminate against new websites and favor established sites,[136] and has made allegations about connections between Google and the NSA and the CIA.[137] Despite criticism, the basic search engine has spread to specific services as well, including an image search engine, the Google News search site, Google Maps, and more. In early 2006, the company launched Google Video, which allowed users to upload, search, and watch videos from the Internet.[138] In 2009, however, uploads to Google Video were discontinued so that Google could focus more on the search aspect of the service.[139] The company even developed Google Desktop, a desktop search application used to search for files local to ones computer (discontinued in 2011). Googles most recent development in search is its partnership with the United States Patent and Trademark Office to create Google Patents, which enables free access to information about patents and trademarks. One of the more controversial search services Google hosts is Google Books. The company began scanning books and uploading limited previews, and full books where allowed, into its new book search engine. The Authors Guild, a group that represents 8,000 U.S. authors, filed a class action suit in a New York City federal court against Google in 2005 over this new service. Google replied that it is in compliance with all existing and historical applications of copyright laws regarding books.[140] Google eventually reached a revised settlement in 2009 to limit its scans to books from the U.S., the UK, Australia and Canada.[141] Furthermore, the Paris Civil Court ruled against Google in late 2009, asking it to remove the works of La Martinià ¨re (Éditions du Seuil) from its database.[142] In competition with Amazon.com, Google plans to sell digital versions of new books.[143] On July 21, 2010, in response to newcomer Bing, Google updated its image search to display a streaming sequence of thumbnails that enlarge when pointed at. Though web searches still appear in a batch per page format, on July 23, 2010, dictionary definitions for certain English words began appearing above the linked results for web searches.[144] Googles algorithm was changed in March 2011, giving more weight to high-quality content[145] possibly by the use of n-grams to remove spun content.[146] Productivity tools In addition to its standard web search services, Google has released over the years a number of online productivity tools. Gmail, a free webmail service provided by Google, was launched as an invitation-only beta program on April 1, 2004,[147] and became available to the general public on February 7, 2007.[148] The service was upgraded from beta status on July 7, 2009,[149] at which time it had 146 million users monthly.[150] The service would be the first online email service with one gigabyte of storage, and the first to keep emails from the same conversation together in one thread, similar to an Internet forum.[147] The service currently offers over 7600 MB of free storage with additional storage ranging from 20 GB to 16 TB available for US$0.25 per 1 GB per year.[151] Furthermore, software developers know Gmail for its pioneering use of AJAX, a programming technique that allows web pages to be interactive without refreshing the browser.[152] One criticism of Gmail has been the potential for data disclosure, a risk associated with many online web applications. Steve Ballmer (Microsofts CEO),[153] Liz Figueroa,[154] Mark Rasch,[155] and the editors of Google Watch[156] believe the processing of email message content goes beyond proper use, but Google claims that mail sent to or from Gmail is never read by a human being beyond the account holder, and is only used to improve relevance of advertisements.[157] Google Docs, another part of Googles productivity suite, allows users to create, edit, and collaborate on documents in an online environment, not dissimilar to Microsoft Word. The service was originally called Writely, but was obtained by Google on March 9, 2006, where it was released as an invitation-only preview.[158] On June 6 after the acquisition, Google  created an experimental spreadsheet editing program,[159] which would be combined with Google Docs on October 10.[160] A program to edit presentations would complete the set on September 17, 2007,[161] before all three services were taken out of beta along with Gmail, Google Calendar and all products from the Google Apps Suite on July 7, 2009.[149] Enterprise products Googles search appliance Googles search appliance at the 2008 RSA Conference Google entered the enterprise market in February 2002 with the launch of its Google Search Appliance, targeted toward providing search technology for larger organizations.[26] Google launched the Mini three years later, which was targeted at smaller organizations. Late in 2006, Google began to sell Custom Search Business Edition, providing customers with an advertising-free window into Google.coms index. The service was renamed Google Site Search in 2008.[162] Google Apps is another primary Google enterprise service offering. The service allows organizations to bring Googles web application offerings, such as Gmail and Google Docs, into its own domain. The service is available in several editions: a basic free edition (formerly known as Google Apps Standard edition), Google Apps for Business, Google Apps for Education, and Google Apps for Government. Special editions include extras such as more disk space, API access, a service level agreement (SLA), premium support, and additional apps. In the same year Google Apps was launched, Google acquired Postini[163] and proceeded to integrate the companys security technologies into Google Apps[164] under the name Google Postini Services.[165] Additional Google enterprise offerings include geospatial solutions (e.g., Google Earth and Google Maps); security and archival solutions (e.g., Postini); and Chromebooks for business and education (i.e., personal computing run on browser-centric operating systems).

Essay examples --

Distinguish between qualitative and quantitative data. First we will begin my defining just what qualitative and quantitative data is. Qualitative data is data that can be observed, but not measured. It also deals with descriptions of variables: color, appearance, taste, etc. It is characterized by no numerical values. Quantitative data is data that can be measured. It deals with numbers: length, weight, time, etc. â€Å"While the goals of some data collection may be exclusively qualitative or quantitative, in many cases both are desirable (O’Rourke & O’Rourke, 2000).† For qualitative observations, researchers watch and record whatever seems interesting to them. The people and animals that are observed in these research experiments are called participants and subjects. The locations of the observations are called study sites. Researchers tend to rely on gatekeepers, or informants, in their observations. There are six different types of qualitative observations: participant observations, ethnographic observations, case studies, archaeological data, focus groups, and naturalistic animal studies. â€Å"Qualitative research within development faces particular challenges as it is often conducted by researchers either not socialized in a discipline such as anthropology or sociology, which has clear guidelines for fieldwork and note taking, or so resource constrained as to be unable to follow them (Camfield & Palmer-Jones, 2013).† For quantitative direct observations, they exist in numbers and conditions so that they can be counted. The number may be an actual value, test score, or may reflect an arbitrary value. These observations are conducted by researchers counting the frequency of one or more variables and these observations ar... ...When this takes place, it again reduces the validity of the observation. Even though there are many advantages and disadvantages to self-reporting, no other method would collect the same detailed, in-depth information from participants. References: Camfield, Laura & Palmer-Jones, Richard. Improving the quality of development research: What could archiving qualitative data for reanalysis and revisiting research sites contribute? Progress in Developmental Studies. Oct2013, Vol. 13 Issue 4, p343-338. Ellis, L., Walsh, A., & Hartley, R. D. (2010). Research Methods in Criminal Justice and Criminology: An Interdisciplinary Approach. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. O’Rourke, Thomas W. & O’Rourke, Diane P. Bridging the qualitative-quantitative data canyon. American Journal of Health Studies. 2000, Vol.16 Issue 1, p52-54.

IPCSL Case Study Essay

In 1944, Debi Prasad Aggarawal had realized the need for a cold storage facility. Consequently he established a facility with the latest cold storage equipments from the UK which was mainly utilized by the potatoes harvest. Debi’s son, Jadish, succeeded him as Managing director in early 1960. Jagdish had successfully opened new markets and brought new clients when he started promoting the facility to fruits producers. In 1977, Sanjay Aggarawal, Debi’s grandson, joined the company with the task of supervising and the construction of the new 2500 MT facility in Azadpur. Fruits & Vegetables market The growers of fruits and vegetables in India mostly harvest their produce manually, transporting to orchards for grading & packing. Afterwards, the fruits and vegetable are shipped to wholesale markets by road. India being world’s second largest fruits producer with total of 44 mn MT (approx 10% of world’s production) and one of the largest vegetable producers in the world with around 86 mn MT, the new Sabji Mandi at Azadpur is Asia’s and one of the world’s biggest fruits and vegetable market in volume of produce handled contributed to the huge demand for cold storage facilities. Commission agents At the arrival of fruits at Azadpur, the commission agents take charge of the produce by offloading, storage and sale at a rate of 6% of the sale amount. During this process all the expenses involved are borne by the growers. As a way to get business, some of the commission agents offer growers advance loans at the commencement of the fruits season and deduct the same amount when the produce is sold in the market. As the fruits reach the market, some will be sold on the same day while roughly 45% – 60% need cold storage facility to be sold at a later date or at the off-season. Wholesalers Wholesalers buy the produce from commission agents which in turn they sell to sub-wholesalers. Cold storage Industry A conventional cold storage facility can preserve fruits for a period of 10 days to 2 months depending of the type of the fruits while a CA or GC storage facility can double or triple this period respectively. The total capacity of storage facilities available was nearly 10.35 mn MT against total produce of over 130 mn MT, this can demonstrate the very high demand of storage facilities. IPSCL has differentiated itself from the market by upgrading the facility to state-of-the-art Gas Controlled cold storage (3900 MT, around 78% of the capacity), Controlled Atmosphere Cold Storage (100 MT, 2% of the available capacity) and a Deep Freezer storage (1000 MT, 20% of the capacity). Besides, there was a lack of refrigerated trucks to mobilize the produce from the growers’ location to the wholesale markets and from the markets to sub-wholesalers or retailers. The refrigerated trucks play a vital role in ensuring the freshness, quality and firmness of the produce. Government Aimed at encouraging the growing industry, the GoI offered a capital investment Subsidy Scheme for the construction, expansion and / or modification of cold storage units. Competition Besides IPCSL, no other cold storage facility is operating under the GC or GA technology. However due to this technology differentiation, IPCSL was operating at a very high cost in comparison to the other facilities. In fact, the conventional cold storage facilities where offering their clients a price almost equal to IPCSL’s operating cost. Customers IPCSL has two types of customer, commission agents & wholesalers who store their fruits to sell at a later date or off-season. The fruits and vegetables market has seen about 60% growth owing to the increase in income of the middle-class category in India. Observations The cold storage services is a price driven over quality driven market, the cold storage service providers currently in business are not having any points of differentiation which led to a price war and very slim margins. The very low profit margins have restricted the competitors from changing out their old technology storage facilities to an international standard facility. Some of the customers (wholesalers & commission agents) are not highly appreciating the cold storage services especially during the winter season where the fruits and vegetables don’t get affected much due to the very low temperature. In the case of conventional cold storage facility, the only way to make decent profit is by maximizing the sales volume and effectively utilizing capacity available (dynamic facility management system). This would give some cost preference over competitors allowing to capture bigger market share and make higher profit margin. In the case of IPCSL, the GC & CA storage technology is giving them a market edge to charge a premium price. However the customers should value the added services provided over the difference in charges. Other than the limitation in the period fruits and vegetables can be stored in the conventional cold storage facility, there are additional quantities wasted during storage & handling which will not be the case in GC or CA operated facility. This will decrease the cost per kg and increase the wholesalers / commission agent profit margin. IPCSL didn’t focus much on marketing of their new state-of-the-art cold storage facility; instead, they focused on the value they add to the fruits and vegetables industry. As rightly quoted by one of the company’s senior managers to Sanjay, the fruits and markets industry lack formal education. It takes time to show value and build confidence. However, to speed up the learning curve and attract customers, price & marketing strategy can play a crucial factor especially in the introductory stage. Recommendations & Suggestions Marketing: IPCSL should offer the large, large-middle or all clients a free, discounted or at-cost trial to demonstrate the difference in quality between the conventional facilities against the GC & CA operated ones. IPCSL should organize visits / tours for the large wholesalers to the facility to show how differently can they store the fruits and vegetables and exhibit the benefits to the prospective clients. As IPCSL is a high-end cold storage service provider, the marketing strategy should focus on the clients of the same level i.e. the wholesalers and commission agents dealing with organized retail stores, hotels etc. these clients are willing to pay some extra charges for higher quality fruits and vegetables which cannot be matched by any other cold storage facility in the market. Price: IPCSL should strategize a price discrimination based on the volume similar to what the competitors are doing. The price discrimination will attract the large exporters, high volume wholesalers and commission agents towards IPCSL. From IPCSL’s revenue statement; it is obvious that more than INR 6 mn is fixed cost while variable cost is around INR 7.5 per 20kg box. IPCSL priced their services at INR 60 for imported fruits and INR 20 for Indian fruits against INR 10 per 20kg box by competitors for imported and Indian fruits. Alternatively, IPCSL should price their services at the point where they maximally utilize their 5000 MT facility. The determined price along with the 5000 MT sales volume (if achieved) should cover up for the variable cost (INR 7.5 per 20kg box) as well as the very high fixed cost.

Program Summary Essay

The process of a program’s development is to acknowledge what exactly the program is, and what mission they set forth to achieve. Regarding the Far West Elementary School’s organization mission where they work as a team filled with parents, and staff who are dedicated to creating a caring, exciting environment that promotes responsibility, self esteem, and academic achievement where differences are valued and learning is a lifelong goal. Although the mission promotes responsibility the school lacks in English proficiency. This program curriculum is undeveloped because the staff is lacking the qualifications; they are teaching the children using non certified or non licensed skills. The material needs to be upgraded via the English curricula. In order for the limited English proficiency (LEP) skills to grow the qualifications of the staff must be qualified. Within this program it will provide thoroughness, communication, and financial management. These elements are needed because it will build the morale of the program, the current staff and students skills, and the community of the low cost area of Far West Elementary School. Assessments: Assessments will be to analyze the programs purpose and its empowerment. According to, Gutierrez (1994) defines empowerment as the â€Å"process of increasing personal, interpersonal, or political power so that individuals, families, and communities can take action to improve their situations†. I chose this quote because I felt it works well with the school and how one can increase their skills when it comes to defining the process and determining the goal. The assessments determine if the faculty member is qualified to teach in a professional manner? The assessments will be constructed by licensed bilingual counselors who document the knowledge, skills, and beliefs of the staff; it will focus on the case studies, the learning styles, and experimental work (Wikipedia, 2009) of students as well. Once the staff members are increasing their English proficiency skills the students will then become more advanced. This will serve as the process used for the staff being a positive outcome. The process will prove that the development of the plan was evaluated; it will identify the measure used to develop the plan, which were the workshop sessions. The data collected will be the presented through the students and their English skills increasing. The reporting and results will follow by the many programs that will be offered, by the families of the students skills improving, and the preparation of enrolling new students and staff within the school. The thoroughness the program will reflect will show how eager it is increasing the English skill in the community. It will drain all energy taken with the counselors using with their senior skills, in making sure all aspects of the program’s session are passed. This will include the performance of the community, the faculty, and the productiveness of the students. The measures the program assessments will take will be resourceful in present and future lives of the students. They will be constructed to abide by the mission of the school. Needs and Problem Statement: The programs needs and problem assessments would be to evaluate the staff and improve their proficiently in teaching the English language. Specific needs of the program to be focused on are alternative certification program, special support for teachers, and improving the skills for higher education. The influences and expectations play in a role in administrator’s role of the agency because the significance of it is to connect with their staff and oversea that duties of the agency are being done. According, to Far West Elementary School administrators their needs are to make sure that the (LEP) skills are increased by making sure the staff are taking advantage of all the training programs offered by the counselors and funders. Administrators are to make sure the pressure is on in understanding the fact that achieving the (LEP) skill betters the elementary school, the staff guiding and forcing the direction. The problem occurs when there aren’t any funds being allocated for the program. Program Planning: Grant funding will be set through the proposal planning for the program. The program will propose the government with its attribute and prove the program should is qualified enough for their funds. By, introducing yourself and introducing the program that you want funded, it will benefit the people of the community. The function of the grant proposal is to allow you to communicate and present your proposal of the plan or program is looking for funding. The purpose of the proposal is to gain funds for a program that will better someone or families. The purpose is to present your program before it is even considered a program. Grant proposals relates to a program plan by proposing ideas, suggesting programs or simply bringing new ideas to the table that need to be approved and funded. They both take in considerations to help others and address problems within a community. Communication is the element the program will be best at and portray. The relevance of communication in the program is top high because it’s used to connect the staff, students and their families and show what’s most important each other. Talking and expressing their needs of why increasing the limited English proficiency skill is the number one key within this program. Alternate funding: Alternate funding will be the bonding aspect within the program. It will include Ideas of nontraditional funding which includes activities that involve the community more than the government. The program is locating funding through fundraising like raffling off tickets for prizes; therefore more people will participate knowing they can win a prize. Another alternate funding strategy would be selling dinners in the community for reasonable prices; the program staff will present talent shows for the community which they will participate in as well. Activities will be listed as, special events like face painting and relay racing would bring more funds to the program. Another idea would be client donations where the staff will donate to the program, whether it’s volunteering or giving a money donation. A funding institution that works with human service organizations is Administration for Children & Families (AFC). Its mission along with Health and Human Services (HHS) is responsible for federal programs that promote the economic and social well being of families, children, individuals, and communities, (AFC, 2011). The expectations for evaluating this funding institution are campaigning to rescue and restore families, family and youth services, administration development, child care bureau and many other programs they set to fulfill through their expectations of the ommunity. These expectations influence the evaluation plan and programs by staying true to their mission and achieving their goals. Implementation: The implementation of the program will be tedious, long and drawn out however it’s all for a good cause. During the process and outcomes stage, the process will evaluate the documented and monitored interventions taken for the staff and describe the importance of the program. The data will acknowledge and understand why the skills need to be improved. It will prove why it acceptable in the targeted community. The implementation that will be put forth and fulfilled will show through the structure of the program. Also the stakeholders are the people who invest in the program to develop the skills therefore they are implementing the program as well. Once the proposal was presented to them their share and interest in the program wasn’t just want they invested in the agency but an actual investment. With having a better understanding of the mission of the agency and what the team, parents and staff are dedicated in achieving the stakeholders know for a fact that the group they are investing in has significant obligations they wish to fulfill. Evaluation: The evaluation of the program will be based on the community of Far West, a suburb of New Hampshire Far West community that holds a population of 30,000 where the elementary school holds 700 with 30% of the students who have relocated from a foreign country. Being that the students are from an Asian decent background they have limited experience in English writing, reading and speaking skills. The evaluation of the program opportunity is to improve the limited English proficiency (LEP) skills for teachers, students, and their families. It will evaluate what it negative in the program that needs fixing, it will allow the individual to see the reality of how building a program can really determine whether the program is qualified or not. Conducting assessments will provide the program with information of services at that are needed or services that are not, therefore funds will be saved in the program. Judging whether or not the staff is qualified will also demonstrate evaluations for further training. The evaluation of the program will cover needs being addresses, staff nderstanding and building a rapport with the students and staff and always and follow the mission and value statements of the agency. The evaluation will make sure projects being funded properly, all and outcomes of the programs strengthens the organization. During the empowerment evaluation process it will acknowledge who exactly needs their skills to be improved. Counselors will overlook classroom settings and become involved with the students, and allow them to give me their reasons on why wanting to improve their LEP skills. Staff and students participate with each other in improving the (LEP) skill. It will offer workshops with professional leaders who will oversee activities in upgrading certificates to licenses; therefore the teachers are developing the programs for the students and promoting a professional outlook of the programs. The importance of this program is to improve the skills of limited English proficiency, in the Far West Elementary School located in a low income housing community. This program was chosen for this location because of the presence of families with foreign backgrounds. The program focuses on improving the skill for parents as well, being they involved in the community as well. Overall the importance of the program summary is to provide thoroughness, communication and build the morale of the program; the current staff, students and parents to work together and achieve its mission to better the skills within the school, and the community of the low cost area of Far West Elementary.

Future of fuel retailing in india Essays

Future of fuel retailing in india Essays Future of fuel retailing in india Paper Future of fuel retailing in india Paper Deregulation In the asss Is the first major steps Initiated by the then government for a tectonic shift in the sales and marketing of fuel retail business. The major retail verticals are being forced to plunge In for promotion with vigor and to partner with tech leaders to upgrade their age old facade and services at their petrol dispensing outlets to provide a new retailing experience to their end customers. Personal and commercial mobility continues to grow: Key factors are economic growth of large middle class, increasing arbitration of satellites like Oneida, Nava mumble and extremely slow or naught development of public transport Infrastructure Total personnel vehicles on road expected to grow by near 9%, over the next 10 years Demand for retail fuels to grow, increasing pressure on majors like COIL to deliver Retail fuel demand (mostly petrol Weasel) expected to grow at near 7% per annum Indians concern on energy security, import dependence for crude is around 75%, will expected Upton 80-85% by 2020 Access to import crude and the volatile pricing mechanism(existing pricing Regime) pose significant threat to national energy securely/sufficiency. Indian Fuel Retail sphere lags in few areas More focused on volume enhancement and pipeline network(distribution) than control over pricing/margins and return on asset Dependent Mainly liquid fuel based with alternative fuels (e. G. CNN) at e arly stage Innovative types of retailing (e. G. Manned, hypermarkets, integrated retail) yet to be Introduced Next 5-10 years may see some game changers in fuel Retailing Three crucial factors f change anticipated International Market based pricing of fuels in Retail Majors Stricter emissions and efficiency norms, e. G. Euro 4 (2005), Euro 5 (2008/9) Growth and storage of alternative energy and efficient electric vehicles Winning In the future will require a deferent set of capableness and partnerships Moving forward, Indian fuel retail sector will experience certain game changers which may eventually reshape the fuel retail market landscape 1 OFF fuel offering, new capabilities, technology, proactive customer relationship, partnerships/collaborations etc. : Need to offer a wider range of fuels including CNN and electric More focus on CNN, to form it part of multi-fuel based outlets in urban areas, given the fact urban real estate is costly. Retailing and marketing of LONG as a fuel can be adopted for trucks along highways and freight corridors Construction of electric vehicle (EVE) charging infrastructure EVE infrastructure development requires planning at macro level to identify right distribution of charging stations across cities. Collaborate with Auto industry and enhance end customer knowledge Industry majors could develop differentiated products through collaboration with Auto original equipment manufacturers(Memos) Marketing for end customer awareness, should be used for promoting premium products and to educate customers about the need for fuel efficiency lower emissions. Comprehensive and viable methods could be adopted to reduce carbon footprint manage green regulations models Develop capabilities in dynamic pricing, branding and technology Retail Majors should develop capabilities in dynamic pricing, earning margin branding and Prepare for entry of non traditional competitors(Foreign retailers like shell,BP) and higher technology investments Disinvestment and deregulation period 2002-05, though short-lived, had tremendous impact on the market sphere, customer attitude outlet infrastructure Impact of Deregulation Customers tried to find outlets offering better value service Several initiatives, e. G. Loyalty programs, quality quantity assurance etc. Became must-haves New technologies being used in modernization of Fuel retail outlets Creating Multi- product automated dispensing units, free car washes etc. New players, e. G. Reliance, Cesar Shell entered market, making the retail sphere more competitive With far fewer outlets, new entrants captured about 17% of diesel 10% of petrol sales, even with regulated pricing. New entrants incumbent fuel retailers can position themselves in the market based on specific differentiation levers Restaurants, Truck shops in highway outlets Uniform price positioning by all fuel retailers No differentiation in products sold Box formats with proper service attendants Customer segments could be intensified with research, and tailor made products and service be offered to the these segments Customer preferences in India are not homogeneous, Truck driver Customers are concerned about pricing, fuel quality and outlet facilities Urban customers look for convenience, experience and access to other services (e. G. ATM) Fuel retailers can offer tailored made value to specific customer segments, for e. G. Apart from fuel dispensing, Retailers can also provides drivers lounges, s howers and restrooms Fuel Price Deregulation Deregulation of fuel prices in India is inevitable in the narrow long term given Indians over-dependence on crude imports. Subsidies given in the fuel retail is unsustainable. In the free-market capitalism, fuel retailers will experience a strong and widespread impact in their environment. There would be escalating pressure on pricing, margins and customer retention. Emissions Sustainability The industry majors should focus on product innovations in fuels and lubricants. Product development should be taken up through collaboration with Auto Memos Tough emission standards have led to the development of premium products in developed countries; there has been low acceptability of the same in India Future Scenario( snippets) Smart customers with real-time information of prices across outlets, customers being price sensitive Forward pricing standards, international standards could be raised Collaborative relationships among the major verticals Non-outlet based fuel retailing, alternative fuel based Multi-fuel retailing fuel retail market landscape. Capabilities Required: Develop Wider range of products (in type and specifications) and the infrastructure to support it. Pricing ability without government ministerial interventions. Innovate and operating new outlet formats. Investment in technology RD . Collaborate with industry leaders for new product infrastructure development Marketing campaigns and awareness programs tailored to the Indian customers nee ds and high outlet service standards

buy custom Argument essay

buy custom Argument essay For the Union Dead is a poem by Robert Lowell whose theme is based on the narration of the happenings in the life of Colonel Shaw a white officer commanding an all black brigade in the American Civil War. Lowell contrasts Shaws statue with the increasing commercialization and consumerism of American society. The main thematic thrust of the poem is the unsettled Boston terrain as contrasted with the America of the 1960s. In the place of meter and rhyme the poem instead has uneven quatrains which are connected by assonance and alliteration. The poet works his way through the decay and dissolution of Bostons monuments; Shaw and his black troops, to the diminishing number of soldiers who fought on the union side in the civil war. The modern society of the United States has adopted a k8ind of consumerism and commercialization which is posing a threat to its history by its tendency of industrial waste. Lowell in the poem makes no effort to save the monuments through poetic warnings against commercialization but rather he asserts the will of Colonel Shaws father which was to see the ditch where his sons body was thrown rather than have a monument built for him. Lowell describes Shaws statue as powerless in that it is stiff and cannot bend its back. Lowell describes Shaw as a greyhound therefore giving him qualities which make him alive even in death. Shaws statue guides Boston like a compass needle by acti ng like a warning. The statue of Shaw while acting like a warning in a frozen state is presently threatened by new priorities which make people to give up their history in order to attain a few parking lots and in so doing give up their humanity. Buy custom Argument essay